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A Newfoundland is a giant, gentle water dog wrapped in a thick, oily, water-resistant double coat. That coat was designed to keep a working dog warm in the North Atlantic, and it sheds heavily, mats in predictable places and takes hours to dry. Add drool and a body weight that can reach 100 to 150 pounds, and grooming a Newfie becomes a real commitment. This guide explains how to keep up with it.
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The Newfoundland Coat
Newfoundlands have a flat, coarse, moderately long outer coat and a soft, dense undercoat. The outer coat has natural oils that help it repel water. Feathering grows on the back of the legs, chest and tail. Colors include black, brown, gray and white-and-black (Landseer).
Shedding
Newfies shed moderately year-round and blow their undercoat heavily, usually in spring and autumn. During a blow, undercoat comes out in large clumps. Intact females may shed heavily after heat cycles or litters.
Brushing Routine
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Brush at least two or three times a week, 20 to 30 minutes per session, and daily during coat blows.
- Slicker brush over the entire body to lift loose hair and surface debris.
- Undercoat rake through the thick areas: neck, back, hindquarters.
- Long-tooth metal comb to check behind the ears, armpits, britches and tail for tangles.
- Mat splitter or dematting comb for small mats, used carefully.
| Task | Frequency | Time | Newfie note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brushing | 2-3x per week; daily in a blow | 20-30 minutes | Work in sections; use a grooming table or floor mat |
| Bath | Every 6-8 weeks | 1-2 hours including drying | Drying is the hard part |
| Nail trim | Every 3-4 weeks | 15 minutes | Heavy dogs need short nails |
| Ear check | Weekly and after swims | 5 minutes | Dry thoroughly after water |
| Drool wipe | Several times daily | Seconds | Keep towels everywhere |
Mat Hot Spots
- Behind the ears: soft hair that tangles quickly.
- Armpits and elbows: friction from movement.
- Britches and tail: dense feathering holding dirt and moisture.
- Under the collar: constant rubbing.
Never Shave a Newfoundland
The double coat protects against both heat and cold and shields the skin from sun. Shaving can lead to overheating, sunburn and poor regrowth. To keep a Newfie comfortable in warm weather, remove loose undercoat, provide shade, cool floors, water and air conditioning, and exercise during cooler hours. Many Newfies also love a shallow pool.
Bathing and Drying
Bathe every six to eight weeks. Brush out mats first, since water tightens tangles. Use a mild dog shampoo and work it down to the skin; the oily outer coat and dense undercoat resist water. Rinse thoroughly.
Drying
A wet Newfoundland can take many hours to air-dry, and damp undercoat against warm skin is a common trigger for hot spots. Towel off as much water as possible, then use a high-velocity dryer on a cool setting. Many owners find a professional groomer with proper equipment worth the cost for full baths.
After Swimming
Newfies love water. After swimming, rinse with fresh water to remove chlorine, salt or pond debris, then dry the ears and as much of the coat as possible. Check for hot spots over the next day or two.
Drool and Face Care
Newfoundlands drool a lot, especially after drinking and eating. Wipe the lips and chin frequently to prevent the fur from becoming crusty and to reduce skin irritation. Keep towels handy around the house.
Nails, Ears and Feet
Trim nails every three to four weeks. With their weight, overgrown nails can strain joints. Newfies have webbed feet; trim hair between the toes and pads to reduce debris and ice buildup. Check ears weekly and dry them after swimming.
Professional Grooming Costs
A professional Newfoundland groom with bath, high-velocity drying, deshedding and tidy trim typically costs $100 to $200 or more in the US, depending on coat condition and location. Many owners book every six to eight weeks and brush at home between visits.
FAQ
How much do Newfoundlands shed?
A lot. Expect moderate shedding year-round and heavy coat blows in spring and autumn.
Why does my Newfie get hot spots after swimming?
Damp undercoat against warm skin encourages bacteria and irritation. Rinse and dry thoroughly after swimming, and see your vet if hot spots appear.
Bottom Line
Newfoundlands need regular, thorough brushing, daily during coat blows, and careful drying after every bath or swim. Never shave, watch the mat-prone areas, keep nails short and manage the drool. With the right tools and a steady routine, your gentle giant stays comfortable and healthy.
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